ENSURING ECONOMIC SECURITY OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE

Abstract

The article analyzes the foreign experience of ensuring the economic security of entrepreneurship on the example of the leading countries of the world (USA, Great Britain, Germany, Sweden, Spain, Japan, Poland, Slovakia and the Czech Republic), and also indicates the prospects of its implementation in Ukrainian realities.

It is noted that ensuring economic security is a systematic process that requires constant monitoring and adaptation to changes in threats and business conditions.

Economic security is considered as an important component of national security aimed at eliminating and preventing threats, both internal and external, in order to ensure an adequate standard of living of the population. This involves active interaction between state authorities and private enterprises.

Based on the analysis of the development of the economic security sector in all considered countries, two main groups are distinguished: the first consists of countries with relatively stable economic systems, such as the USA, Great Britain, Spain, Germany and Japan. The main emphasis in these countries is on increasing the productivity of the economy, while ensuring the current level of economic security for its citizens; the second group includes, in particular, Poland, Slovakia and the Czech Republic. These countries have already completed the "first generation" reforms aimed at restructuring and reorientation and are now entering the final stage of security reforms.

It is emphasized that, taking into account foreign experience, it is necessary to carefully analyze similar tasks, goals and priorities of national strategies, as well as the level of economic development and development of institutions of management and control of economic security.

It has been proven that the models and methods of ensuring economic security, which were considered, are effective for the formation of a new concept of security in Ukraine. This concept is based on the development of the economy and its protection from external and internal threats, as well as on the reasonable use of resources to meet the socio-economic needs of the population.