REGARDING THE IMPROVEMENT OF ECONOMIC AND LEGAL REGULATION OF THE ECONOMY IN THE PERIOD OF POST-WAR RECONSTRUCTION

Abstract

Economic competition is a necessary condition for the functioning of a healthy market environment, limiting monopolies in economic activity.

The transition to competitive principles in the economy, ensuring the formation and functioning of a healthy market environment, the introduction and protection of competitive relations is one of the state priorities. In some cases, the state, instead of protecting competition, has to take measures to support the national producer, a contradiction between two opposites - the expediency of making products cheaper for consumers and the need to limit the access of imported products to the market in order to fight against cheap imports, which creates obstacles to the development of own, national production. Therefore, the issue of balancing the interests of economic and state interests in such a situation is becoming more and more urgent. The protection of the national producer is of particular importance in connection with the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine. Trade-restrictive investigations almost always conflict with the goals of competition policy. WTO law and Ukrainian legislation (laws of Ukraine "On the Protection of the National Product Producer from Dumping Imports", "On the Protection of the National Product Producer from Subsidized Imports" and "On the Application of Special Measures Regarding Imports to Ukraine") provide for the possibility of using various instruments, but only trade protection. There is practically no international legal regulation of the activity of TNCs, which is contrary to national interests. It is advisable to systematically approach the legal protection of monopoly restrictions, highlighting a normative model that should be systematized, sufficient and internally consistent.