ІНДУСТРІАЛЬНІ ПАРКИ НОРВЕГІЇ ЯК ПРИКЛАД СУЧАСНИХ ЕКО-ІНДУСТРІАЛЬНИХ ПАРКІВ

Abstract

The article consists of __ pages, including a preface, which considers the relevance of the studying industrial parks in Norway as an example of modern eco-industrial parks that can be developed in our country, the purpose of the study, the degree of scientific development of the topic, the main part, conclusions, reflections about the implementation of eco-parks in our country in the future and a list of literature. The article is devoted to the study of industrial parks in Norway, as an example of parks with modern environment equipment, as well as the need for further research and improvement of national legislation, taking into account the achievements of Norway. It is concluded that the clustering of industry in Norway has reached 100%, and this provides an opportunity to create a powerful system of environmental protection. In addition, it is important to note that almost all of Norway's industry runs on clean energy: hydroelectric power plants, tidal power plants, wind power plants, etc. Although the cost of such energy is slightly higher than conventional, this is offset by its attractiveness to potential investors, as well as the possibility of ultimately saving on so-called "environmental" payments.

It is emphasized separately that industrial eco-parks in Norway are built on fundamentally different principles than Ukrainian ones. In Norway, an industrial eco-park is, first of all, a platform for future technology research. That is why institutes and other research institutions work in most industrial parks. In addition, Norwegian industrial parks are built according to the principle of the economy of a closed cycle - that is, a chain of production in which the waste of one production serves as raw material for another, and so on, until the chain is closed. We consider this experience very useful for our country, as such closed production chains ultimately create significant savings in resources and waste disposal.