ПРИРОДА ТЕРОРИЗМУ (ЧИННИКИ ВИНИКНЕННЯ I РОЗВИТКУ ТЕРОРИЗМУ)

Abstract

The article is devoted to the study of terrorism as a social phenomenon. The views of various scholars and philosophers on the history of this phenomenon and the factors that influence its development are given.

The analysis of the influence of geopolitics, culture and religion on the development of terrorism from ancient times to the present is conducted. The basic characteristics of modern terrorism are revealed, such as globalization, international orientation, political diversity and dynamism in changing appearance. The global nature of terrorism is manifested not only in the coverage of countries where terrorist organizations operate, but also in terms of its effects on humanity, which are manifested in all spheres of human being: political, economic, social and spiritual.

It is argued that an analysis of the global problems of the present (hunger, poverty, illiteracy, ill health, and illnesses) is of interest in understanding the problems that need to be addressed in order to reduce the level of terrorism in society. The destructive mode of being a terrorism, the terrorist type of personality, is considered, and the fact that it becomes reality in the presence of a large number of factors that actualize social time is stated. It is not known why politically or socially frustrated individuals go underground, take up arms, declare war on society, a total war that does not admit innocents and innocents, turns terrorism into the mode of their existence.

It is emphasized that the terrorist type of personality is characterized by an underdeveloped worldview. It manifests itself in a superficial understanding of reality, vital, theoretical, and practical amateurism. Among the radicals of all ideological and political directions are rarely found great philosophers, political scientists, economists. Although it should be noted that in the ranks of terrorist organizations there are many educated people, educators, psychologists, kindergartens, nurses, beginning artists and art critics - people whose choice of profession is inseparably linked to such qualities as emotional perception, ability compassion. However, many of them are somewhat limited. They belong to the category of people who prefer to judge rather than analyze.